Kuwait Cabinet Approves Digital Justice Reform for Simple Criminal Cases

The Kuwaiti Cabinet has approved a draft decree-law amending Law No. 17 of 1960 on Criminal Procedures and Trials, authorizing courts to issue judgments electronically in simple criminal cases such as misdemeanors and minor violations.

According to the official statement by the Council of Ministers General Secretariat (CGC Kuwait), the new system introduces a fully electronic penal order process, covering every stage, from receiving requests to issuing and notifying judgments through a digital platform.

The reform aims to accelerate case resolution and reduce pressure on courts and litigants, especially given that over 250,000 penal orders were issued last year.

Key changes include:

• Full digital transformation for penal orders, eliminating the need for paper or physical hearings.

• Amendments to Articles 188 and 230 to enable electronic notifications and strengthen fine collection mechanisms.

• Clear procedures for seized items, including storage periods and destruction when no longer needed.

The move reinforces Kuwait’s broader digital transformation plan in the judiciary, initiated under Decree No. 250/2021.

While this step brings Kuwait closer to global e-justice standards, success will depend on clear criteria for “simple cases,” robust cybersecurity, and guarantees that defendants’ rights and access to justice are fully protected.